Birds are truly mystifying; each species tells its own unique story. They inspire us, embolden us, and remind us of freedom—the world’s great travelers, crossing borders without visas or passports. Nairobi stands out as one of Africa’s most spectacular birdwatching destinations and has rightly earned its reputation as the “Birding Capital of the World.” Within just a few hours, you can journey from highland dry forests to lush wetlands, each habitat brimming with diversity. Here, more than 500 incredible bird species await discovery, often leaving visitors breathless with wonder. In recent years, birding tours around Nairobi have surged in popularity, offering birders an excellent variety of species in easily accessible natural areas. Birdwatching is one of those pursuits that keeps giving, no matter where in the world you are—and in Nairobi, every excursion feels like a fresh adventure waiting to unfold.
Nairobi is home to iconic bird species, diverse landscapes, and rich biodiversity—arguably the finest birdwatching destination in Africa. With hundreds of species, including rare gems, it also serves as a vital stopover for migratory birds on their annual journeys. Every year, thousands of birdwatchers flock to Kenya to experience its unrivaled avian diversity and observe endemic, resident, and migratory species across its rich habitats. Recognized as one of the most bird-diverse countries on earth, Kenya has become a premier international birding destination. Thanks to its equatorial location, the climate remains pleasantly tropical year-round, with little seasonal variation in temperature. Although rainfall patterns can shift throughout the year, Kenya offers spectacular birding opportunities in every season.
Nairobi Birding Tours
Nairobi is a remarkable birdingdestination and the gateway to most safaris in Kenya. The greater Nairobi metropolitan area is dotted with excellent birding hotspots that host a wide variety of fascinating species. Whether walking, driving, cycling, or simply sitting on a bench, birds reveal themselves in rapid sequence, each with its own character, humor, and personality—adding delight to every birding adventure.
African Crowned Eagle
Nairobi is known for its glorious scenery, diverse habitats, abundance of bird species, and many extraordinary and unique birds and wildlife.
A glance at eBird shows just how rich Nairobi is in birdlife, making it a true paradise for nature lovers from all walks of life. The best birding is usually between early morning and 11 a.m., when bird activity and song peak before the day warms up.
African Citril
We offer both half-day and full-day birding itineraries throughout the year, tailored to all birding levels. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious beginner, birdwatching in Nairobi is a rewarding way to connect with nature, explore green spaces, and marvel at Kenya’s spectacular birdlife.
Whether you are new to birdwatching or a seasoned lister, we offer birding tours tailored to your needs. Our carefully designed itineraries cover Kenya’s top birding hotspots, promising invigorating experiences and magnificent sightings throughout your journey.
Goliath Heron
Kenya is one of the best-value birding destinations in Africa. With its outstanding infrastructure, excellent accommodation, delicious food, warm hospitality, and breathtakingly diverse scenery, it offers an unrivaled experience. Add to that the presence of Africa’s iconic big and small mammals, and Kenya becomes one of the most delightful countries in the world to explore through birding.
Speke’s Weaver
A guided birding tour in Kenya will introduce you to the country’s fascinating and beautiful birdlife. From striking endemics found nowhere else to migratory species that grace Kenya during their seasonal journeys, birdwatchers are treated to unforgettable sightings in their natural habitats. Kenya is truly a destination for every birder, whether casual or serious. Our goal is to provide the highest-quality birdwatching and wildlife safaris in East Africa, led by passionate and knowledgeable local guides.
Greater Flamingos
Over 1,100 bird species have been recorded in Kenya—about twice as many as in Europe. This incredible diversity alone makes Kenya a top choice for any birdwatcherplanning a trip. Whether you want to spend a few days birding in major cities or go on a longer birding safari across Kenya and beyond, we can create a custom itinerary that fits your budget and interests.
Slender-billed Greenbul
A rewarding number of Kenya’s endemic and near-endemic bird species can be effortlessly observed on a two-week birding safari. These highly sought-after birds are especially exciting as they occur only within Kenya or just beyond its borders. From August to April, the country also hosts an array of European migrants, adding to the diversity. Our small-group tours explore both popular and lesser-known destinations, ranging from focused birding safaris to wildlife adventures and photography trips.
Nairobi National Park
Hartlaub’s Turaco
Nairobi National Park is the oldest park in Kenya, established over 70 years ago, and it boasts a remarkable bird list of more than 500 species, half of which are residents or regular visitors. Located just seven kilometers from the city center, it serves as a convenient and rewarding starting point for any birdwatcher.
As in most national parks in Kenya, birding on foot is restricted, though there are designated walking areas such as the Impala Observation Point, Kingfisher Picnic Site, Mokoyeti Cliff,Hippo Pools Nature Trails, and the Ivory Burning Site.
A one-day birding tour here is more than just a safari—it’s a soul safari. The park’s varied habitats—open grasslands, woodland savanna, thickets, riverine forest, and acacia woodland—create a rich tapestry that supports an abundance of birdlife and wildlife. With its diversity of ecosystems and the sheer number of birds that can be encountered in a single day, Nairobi National Park rightfully claims its place among the very best birding and wildlife destinations in Africa.
Spotted Hyena
An enchanting escapade awaits—one that goes beyond observing birds and wildlife to discovering the irresistible allure of nature itself. It is a chance to slow down, breathe in the crisp air, and savor those arresting moments that leave lasting impressions. Amid jagged landscapes, ancient forests, vast golden plains, and winding rivers, a profound sense of tranquility and calmness permeates every second of the journey.
Oribi
Nairobi National Park is a true birdwatching sanctuary, offering an impressive selection of species throughout the year. Its remarkable diversity of habitats attracts an equally diverse range of birds. From natural and man-made dams to open grassy plains, bush country, rocky gorges, riverine woodland, and dry upland forest, the park creates a mosaic of ecosystems where birds thrive in abundance.
Abyssinian Ground Thrush
Nairobi National Park is not only a birdwatcher’s paradise but also home to four of the Big Five. The park even has its own seasonal migration, as many herbivores move outside its boundaries in search of pasture during the dry season. The well-maintained and clearly signposted road network makes game drives smooth and enjoyable, with routes accessible throughout the year.
Streaky Seedeater
Best Birding Localities in Nairobi National Park
Athi Basin Dam Circuit
This circuit, combined with Hippo Pools and the Ox-bow Lake, is one of the most rewarding birding areas in the park. It is excellent for spotting bustards, raptors, waders, and larks. The Athi Dam’s muddy margins attract a variety of waterbirds and waders, while crocodiles bask along the shores. In the afternoons, hundreds of Marabou Storks descend on the dam to drink and bathe, creating a spectacular sight.
This area features lush scrub bordering the Mbagathi River, interspersed with yellow-barked acacia woodland. A well-maintained nature trail allows for rewarding birding along the river. The best times are early morning and late afternoon, when mixed flocks and feeding parties are active. The secretive White-backed Night Heron is the highlight here, often spotted along quiet pools.
Other specialties:Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike, Southern Black Flycatcher, Red-fronted Barbet, Pygmy Kingfisher, Black-faced Waxbill, African Grey Hornbill, Brubru, Moustached Grass Warbler.
Water Thick-knee
Mokoyeti Cliff
Overlooking the wooded Mbagathi River gorge, Mokoyeti Cliff is a superb viewpoint for woodland birds and larger wildlife. Patient birders may be rewarded with sightings of the shy African Finfoot. Raptors such as the Martial Eagle are also possible, while mammals like Leopard, Black Rhino, Olive Baboon, Rocky Hyrax, and Bushbuck are sometimes observed.
Kisembe forest is in the southern fringe of what used to be the extensive Langata Forest and is comprised of Crotons, African Olive, Silver Oak, Cape Chestnut, Sycamore Fig, Rhus natalensis, African Greenheart,AfricanPencil Cedar, Newtonia buchananii, Red Hot Poker, Wild Mulberry, Forest Ochna, Fried Egg Tree, CapeMahogany, African Tulip Tree, African Satinwood, Forest Rothmannia. One of the few remaining large expanses of tree cover in Nairobi, it is sometimes called the “lungs of the city.” Whether the forest will continue to play that role is an open question. Kisembe, and indeed the entire park, is threatened by the rapid and largely unplanned expansion of Nairobi, one of the fastest-growing cities in all of Africa.
Birding Nairobi National Park
The expansive Kisembe forest covers the highland section of the park and is readily accessible. Birds that may be seen here include the Bateleur Eagle, Emerald Cuckoo, Short-winged Cisticola, Tambourine Dove, the Long-billed Pipit, the Scaly Spurfowl, the Hartlaub’s Turaco, the African Crowned Eaglenesting, White-starred Robin,White-headed Barbet, Thick-billed Cuckoo,NarinaTrogon,Olive Pigeon,Green Pigeon, Pale Flycatcher, Silvery-cheeked Hornbill,Grey-olive Greenbul, and Violet-backedStarling.
Nairobi National Park
A Day birding in Nairobi National Park
A full-day birding tour in Nairobi National Park can yield over 150 bird species, especially with an early start and an experienced bird guide. Birding here is excellent year-round, with the park’s diverse habitats—grasslands, rivers, forests, and dams—ensuring rewarding sightings in every season.
Leaf-footed Bug
Magadi Road Birding
Lake Magadi road birding will take you on the edge of the famous Ngong hills, Olorgersaille Pre-Historic site, down to Lake Magadi, where birds will be varied and exciting in a day’s birding tour.
Von der Decken’s Hornbill
There are numerous stopovers along this road, with the first one at Corner Baridi (cold bend). The fun part of it is that you do birding while walking, as opposed to many areas where you are confined to a vehicle. Magadi Road birding is known for its beautiful landscapes, which also showcase several sought-after bird species ranging from the rare Ngong Puffback,Tiny Cisticola, Red-throated Tit,Mouse-coloured Penduline Tit,FoxyLark,Northern Crombec,Yellow-bellied Eremomela,Grey Wren Warbler,Red-fronted Prinia,WailingCisticola,African Bare-eyed Thrush,Black-necked Weaver,Vitelline Masked Weaver,Swahili Sparrow, and Three-banded Courser. Magadi Road birding in a day can record more than 100 bird species.
Flamingos
Gatamaiyu Forest Birding
Gatamaiyu is part of the larger Kinale forest, which is an extension of the southernmost end of the Indigenous forest of the Aberdare Ranges, an ideal destination for urban birdingand hiking. Gatamaiyu forest is good for many Afro-tropical highland species. It is a one-hour drive from Nairobi.
Gatamaiyu Forest is located 55 kilometers from the capital, Nairobi, a 45-minute drive from the city. This delightful forest is a large, expansive, undisturbed indigenous patch that is home to interesting and spectacular birdand mammal species. The weather is usually pleasant, and the air quality is ideal for outdoor activity. The Gatamaiyu forest is an interesting forest that hosts many amazing bird species. Birding in the forest starts in the morning when the bustle of bird activity begins to pick up, territorial birds sing and call to advertise their presence as hungry birds search for food, and the noticeable increase in sound and movement commonly spices up the experience in the forest. Listening to birdsong is an uplifting experience, gives a stronger connection to nature, and lowers anxiety.
Some bird species may be difficult to see; they tend to be shy and skulk within the understory, so being patient and quiet usually pays off. Another clue while birding in Gatamaiyu forest is to keep an eye out for mixed species flocks that travel together, flying between flowering plants and fruiting big trees, frenetically picking insects and fruits. Cabanis’s Greenbuls will lead the pack, which will also have the Black-fronted Bush Shrikes, Kikuyu White-eyes, White-browed Crombec, Grey Cuckoo Shrikes, Waller’s Starlings, Chestnut-throated, Gray, and Black-throated Apalises, White-tailed Crested Flycatcher, Brown Woodland Warbler, and Slender-billed Greenbul. The elegant Bar-tailed Trogon may be seen sitting well-camouflaged in tree branches. Hanging out in the shrubs and tree trunks, you’re likely to find the Brown-capped Weaver. Listen for a high-pitched and thin whistle of the Ruppell’s Robin-Chat mimicking most of the forest species. Gatamaiyu forest is full of a variety of species, from raptors and sunbirds to flycatchers and thrushes. All these beautiful wilderness and birds are waiting for you, and the nature trails inside the forest are well-maintained
Manguo Swamp Birding
Manguo Wetland is a 30-minute drive from Nairobi, a nice area for a variety of Waterfowl and a localized Maccoa Duck. Manguo Swamp is a diverse ecosystem that supports many species of birds. The wetland is relatively open, making it easy to watch bird activity from the edge. Great birding is often encountered in Manguo, and one of the best places to see the variety of freshwater birds, an elevated view from the main park area will give an excellent view of the White-back Ducks, Blue-billed Teals, White-faced Whistling Ducks, Yellow-billed Ducks, Red-billed Teals, Red-knobbed Coots, Hamerkop, African Swamphen, Little Bittern, Red-throated Pipit, Hunter’s Cisticolas (East Africa endemic), African Fish Eagle, and Lesser Swamp Warbler. Manguo Swamp is a favorite Kenya’s birding destination. It is a 360-degree experience of what birding is all about
Manguo Swamp freshwater is a lodestone for the water birdsand other highland species such as the MalachiteSunbird, Hunters Cisticola,Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle, Migrant species, Spotted Crake,Ferruginous Duck,SouthernPochard,Northern Shoveler & Pintail, Garganey have all been seen and recorded in the swamp.
Every year, many migratory waterbirds and wetland-dependent birds migrate from Europe to winter in Africa. A vast chain of coastal and inland swamps and wetlands acts as stepping stones for these birds, and the Manguo swamp is one example of a wonderful place for birding, thanks to the abundant offering of food, water, and shelter. Migratory birds are species where a considerable proportion of the worldwide or regional population makes regular periodic movement beyond the breeding range, with habitual timing and destinations.
Migratory birds are an essential part of the ecosystem. They directly contribute to the functioning, balance, and makeup of healthy ecosystems.
Red-knobbed Coot
Wetland birds fulfill many important roles in the ecology of natural areas and can provide an interesting and valuable insight into the health of these ecosystems. Manguo Swamp is a biodiversity hotspot, providing shelter and an abundant food source for rare and uncommon bird species, frogs, and dragonflies. It becomes a refuge for animals in drought. Wetlands worldwide are highly productive and biologically diverse systems that enhance water quality, control erosion, maintain stream flows, sequester carbon, and provide a home to at least one-third of all threatened and endangered species. They are important features in the landscape that provide various beneficial services for people, wildlife, and fish. Swamps act as natural sponges that trap and slowly release surface water, rain, and floodwaters.
Karura Forest Birding
Birder Karura Forest
Karura Forest is located 10 kilometers north of Nairobi. The forest is 1,041 hectares, making it one of the largest urban gazetted forests in the world. Karura forest holds almost all the 605 species of wildlife found in Nairobi, including three types of antelopes. Karura forest is home to several mammals, including Harvey`s Red Duiker, Bushbucks, Sykes’s & Vervet monkeys, and Kikuyu Three-horned Chameleon. A day birdwatching tour in the Karura forest is often done on foot. The nature trails are maintained and well-marked, and birds will start chirping and singing the moment you enter the serene forest. Don’t be surprised to find a Narina Trogon hopping about in the trees, catching insects. African Crowned Eagle may be heard or seen circling up in the sky with its whirling display flight, but the beautiful Hartlaub’s Turaco bouncing through the fruiting trees may not be missed on one of the birding trails. A 5-6-hour-a-day birding tour in the forest may yield around 100 bird species.
Bird species in the Karura forest include the Singing Cisticola,African Goshawk, African Crowned Eagle,Augur Buzzard,GreyCuckoo-Shrike,Brown-chested Alethe,Narina Trogon,Long-crested Eagle,Yellow-billed Duck, Little Grebe, White-backed Duck,Malachite Kingfisher, Hartlaub’s Turaco, White-headed Barbet, Slender-billed Greenbul,African Black Duck,African Emerald Cuckoo,Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, and African Paradise Flycatcher.Kindly note: Plastic water bottles are not allowed in the forest; carry your water in reusable bottles.
Ngong Road Forest Birding
Ngong Forest Sanctuary is one of the very few forests in the world that exist within a city. Only 6 kilometers from Nairobi’s central business district, the forest is a precious resource for Kenya’s capital city. The forest covers an area of 1224 hectares, and the topography is mildly rolling with orderly shallow valleys. The soils are ideal for thick tree growth combined with glades, where seasonal grasses blossom after rains.
Ngong Road Forest is a sanctuary to a teeming colony of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. More than 200 bird species have been recorded in the forest, including a Crowned Eagle, arguably Africa’s top raptor, that has bred in the forest for a long time. Miotoni River cuts through the forest,” draining its water to Mbagathi and finally forming the bigger Athi River, the second longest river in Kenya after the Tana.
Tips for Birding in Kenya. Let’s Get Twitchy!
Involve a Local Guide: A local guide can enhance yourbirding experience. They know where to go looking for birds and have an uncanny ability to recognize the bird calls from a distance.
Be Patient and Respectful: Birding requires patience and being mindful of nature. Birds are active early morning and late afternoon. Observe them from a distance and avoid disturbing them. Be a good birdwatching ambassador, helping others to nurture a greater appreciation of wildlife.
Choose the Right Gear: Binoculars help get the most out of the bird’s detail. Advisable to find a great pair of binoculars
Consider a Camera: Most birding locations in Kenya feature photogenic birds, so it is always advisable to carry a camera for capturing memorable photos.
Record Bird Sightings: Keep a checklist of birds seen on the tour, which you can submit toeBird or other databases to help in research.
Positive Attitude: Have the right attitude. Birding is a social activity that can take you all over the world, where you meet new people, make discoveries, and share knowledge. Birds are easily startled, so staying still, quiet, and patient will increase your chances of seeing the shy and skulking bird species.
Keep noise to a minimum — nature’s soundtrack is part of the experience.
Ochre Bush Squirrel
The birds of Ngong Forest Sanctuary include the bird characteristics of the indigenous dry evergreen forest of Nairobi, birds of the surrounding grasslands and gardens, and water birds. African, Grey, Mountain & YellowWagtails, Grassland & Tree Pipits, Yellow-throated Longclaws,Slender-billed Greenbul,Cabanis’s and Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Common Bulbul, White-starred Robin, Cape & Ruppell’s Robin-Chats, Brown-backed Scrub–Robin,Common Stonechat,Northern &Pied Wheatear,Abyssinian Thrush, Yellow-whiskered Greenbul, Crimson-rumped Waxbill, African Fish Eagle, White-headed Barbet, Grosbeak Weaver, Singing Cisticola,Augur Buzzard, and African Citril.
Red-billed Firefinch
Oloolua Forest Nature Trail Birding
Oloolua forest nature trail is tucked in the Karen suburbs, which is 250 hectares in size, of dry upland indigenous forest with a few patches that have exotic plantations of Eucalyptus. The forest trail roams through the thickset vines and understory, in some places following the Mbagathi River banks, which cuts through the forest. Colorful butterflies will be seen flying low or basking along the trails, and in the Suni Antelope, one of the smallest ungulates in Africa, may be seen feeding on the undergrowth.
Oloolua Forest Nature trail is known to have exciting bird species such as the African Crowned Eagle, a pair that has successfully bred in the forest for many years now, the Lemon Dove, and Hartlaub’s Turaco can’t be missed, the high-pitched squawk and loud, guttural series of barking calls “kwa, kak, kwak-kwak, Kwak,” will be heard in high up in the tree canopies, Narina Trogon– an eye-catching, mostly iridescent-metallic-green bird, with a scarlet belly, broad yellow bill, and white under the tail. The face and throat of the male are green, while the females are dirty gray-brown, which is very good at camouflaging on the green leaves. It may also be seen or heard a soft “whoo” in the canopies.
Oloolua Forest Nature Trail’s gradient is suitable and comfortable for any age bracket. An ideal forest to conduct easy and relaxed day birding, where you can see and record more than 100 birds in a day. The Oloolua forest trails wander through the thick forest and pass through the Mbagathi River, which has its origin in the Ngong hills and Thogotoforest. Oloolua Forest has an amazing 20-meter waterfall near the forest entrance, and an old wooden watchtower constructed a while ago for studying the African Crowned Eagle is also worth having a look at.
We offer pre-arranged birding tours guided by Kenya’s best bird guides and naturalists. We invite fanatic birders and naturalists to travel with us. Our safari itineraries are designed with birding as the focus, but what we go for is the overall experience of birding and big animals, photography, landscapes, and cultures. We aim to make every trip your favorite tour. We put a lot of thought into every itinerary, from the exact birding hotspotto the accommodation, transport, and food. Kenya offers unequaled birding safari experiences, attracting both beginner and veteran birdwatchers alike; our birding safaris are excellent all year round, from coastal forest to savannas, rift valley lakes to mountains, and highland forest. The county’s incredibly diverse habitats make it one of the most sought-after destinations for birding and wildlife safaris.
Guidelines for Responsible Birdwatching
When birding, it is important to;
Remember you are in their natural habitat. Leave the area as you found it
Keep a safe distance, avoid making loud noises, and keep flash photography to a minimum
Do not approach nesting birds and do not use call playback devices, as this may stress the birds
Wear suitable clothing for the weather conditions, take a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and insect repellent, especially when visiting areas prone to mosquitoes.
Are you ready to join a birding tour in Kenya? Kindly contact us with your preferred trip. We can customize birding tours to meet your needs. Are you interested in specific species, rare or endemic?
Email: info@conquestadventures.co.ke
Phone: +254 735 204 519
et Woodhoopoe
African Finfoot
Hippo Pools
This area consists of lush scrub bordering the Mbagathi River, with adjacent Yellow-barked acacia woodland. A well-maintained nature trail allows access along the river through much of the woodland. Birdinghours are productive early morning and late afternoon, especially when mixed flocks and birdfeeding parties are in evidence. Keep an eye out for the White-backed Night Heron along the river, a very secretive and shy bird that has found pools as its home. Other interesting bird species to be seen in Hippo Pools include: Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike, Southern Black Flycatcher,Red-fronted Barbet, Pygmy Kingfisher,Black-faced Waxbill, African Grey Hornbill, Brubru, and Moustached Grass Warbler.
Water Thick-knee
Mokoyeti Cliff
The viewpoint over the wooded Mbagathi River gorge offers views of some woodland birds. The best place to see the shy and clandestine African Finfoot,Snowy-headed Barbet,Rocky Hyraxes,Olive Baboon, Leopard, Bushbuck, Black Rhino, and Martial Eagle.
Square-marked Toad
Kisembe Forest
Kisembe forest is in the southern fringe of what used to be the extensive Langata Forest and is comprised of Crotons, African Olive, Silver Oak, Cape Chestnut, Sycamore Fig, Rhus natalensis, African Greenheart,AfricanPencil Cedar, Newtonia buchananii, Red Hot Poker, Wild Mulberry, Forest Ochna, Fried Egg Tree, CapeMahogany, African Tulip Tree, African Satinwood, Forest Rothmannia. One of the few remaining large expanses of tree cover in Nairobi, it is sometimes called the “lungs of the city.” Whether the forest will continue to play that role is an open question. Kisembe, and indeed the entire park, is threatened by the rapid and largely unplanned expansion of Nairobi, one of the fastest-growing cities in all of Africa. The
Birding Nairobi National Park
The expansive Kisembe forest covers the highland section of the park and is readily accessible. Birds that may be seen here include the Bateleur Eagle, Emerald Cuckoo, Short-winged Cisticola, Tambourine Dove, the Long-billed Pipit, the Scaly Spurfowl, the Hartlaub’s Turaco, the African Crowned Eaglenesting, White-starred Robin,White-headed Barbet, Thick-billed Cuckoo,NarinaTrogon,Olive Pigeon,Green Pigeon, Pale Flycatcher, Silvery-cheeked Hornbill,Grey-olive Greenbul, and Violet-backedStarling.
Nairobi National Park
A day birding tour in Nairobi National Park may yield more than 150 bird species, but it is advisable to start early and have a bird guide who knows the park’s birds well. The park offers good birding all year round.
Leaf-footed Bug
Magadi Road Birding
Lake Magadi road birding will take you on the edge of the famous Ngong hills, Olorgersaille Pre-Historic site, down to Lake Magadi, where birds will be varied and exciting in a day’s birding tour.
Von der Decken’s Hornbill
There are numerous stopovers along this road, with the first one at Corner Baridi (cold bend). The fun part of it is that you do birding while walking, as opposed to many areas where you are confined to a vehicle. Magadi Road birding is known for its beautiful landscapes, which also showcase several sought-after bird species ranging from the rare Ngong Puffback,Tiny Cisticola, Red-throated Tit,Mouse-coloured Penduline Tit,FoxyLark,Northern Crombec,Yellow-bellied Eremomela,Grey Wren Warbler,Red-fronted Prinia,WailingCisticola,African Bare-eyed Thrush,Black-necked Weaver,Vitelline Masked Weaver,Swahili Sparrow, and Three-banded Courser. Magadi Road birding in a day can record more than 100 bird species.
Flamingos
Gatamaiyu Forest Birding
Gatamaiyu is part of the larger Kinale forest, which is an extension of the southernmost end of the Indigenous forest of the Aberdare Ranges, an ideal destination for urban birdingand hiking. Gatamaiyu forest is good for many Afro-tropical highland species. It is a one-hour drive from Nairobi.
Gatamaiyu Forest is located 55 kilometers from the capital, Nairobi, a 45-minute drive from the city. This delightful forest is a large, expansive, undisturbed indigenous patch that is home to interesting and spectacular birdand mammal species. The weather is usually pleasant, and the air quality is ideal for outdoor activity. The Gatamaiyu forest is an interesting forest that hosts many amazing bird species. Birding in the forest starts in the morning when the bustle of bird activity begins to pick up, territorial birds sing and call to advertise their presence as hungry birds search for food, and the noticeable increase in sound and movement commonly spices up the experience in the forest. Listening to birdsong is an uplifting experience, gives a stronger connection to nature, and lowers anxiety.
Some bird species may be difficult to see; they tend to be shy and skulk within the understory, so being patient and quiet usually pays off. Another clue while birding in Gatamaiyu forest is to keep an eye out for mixed species flocks that travel together, flying between flowering plants and fruiting big trees, frenetically picking insects and fruits. Cabanis’s Greenbuls will lead the pack, which will also have the Black-fronted Bush Shrikes, Kikuyu White-eyes, White-browed Crombec, Grey Cuckoo Shrikes, Waller’s Starlings, Chestnut-throated, Gray, and Black-throated Apalises, White-tailed Crested Flycatcher, Brown Woodland Warbler, and Slender-billed Greenbul. The elegant Bar-tailed Trogon may be seen sitting well-camouflaged in tree branches. Hanging out in the shrubs and tree trunks, you’re likely to find the Brown-capped Weaver. Listen for a high-pitched and thin whistle of the Ruppell’s Robin-Chat mimicking most of the forest species. Gatamaiyu forest is full of a variety of species, from raptors and sunbirds to flycatchers and thrushes. All these beautiful wilderness and birds are waiting for you, and the nature trails inside the forest are well-maintained
Manguo Swamp Birding
Manguo Wetland is a 30-minute drive from Nairobi, a nice area for a variety of Waterfowl and a localized Maccoa Duck. Manguo Swamp is a diverse ecosystem that supports many species of birds. The wetland is relatively open, making it easy to watch bird activity from the edge. Great birding is often encountered in Manguo, and one of the best places to see the variety of freshwater birds, an elevated view from the main park area will give an excellent view of the White-back Ducks, Blue-billed Teals, White-faced Whistling Ducks, Yellow-billed Ducks, Red-billed Teals, Red-knobbed Coots, Hamerkop, African Swamphen, Little Bittern, Red-throated Pipit, Hunter’s Cisticolas (East Africa endemic), African Fish Eagle, and Lesser Swamp Warbler. Manguo Swamp is a favorite Kenya birding destination. It is a 360-degree experience of what birding is all about
Manguo Swamp freshwater is a lodestone for the water birdsand other highland species such as the MalachiteSunbird, Hunters Cisticola,Ayres’s Hawk-Eagle, Migrant species, Spotted Crake,Ferruginous Duck,SouthernPochard,Northern Shoveler & Pintail, Garganey have all been seen and recorded in the swamp.
Every year, many migratory waterbirds and wetland-dependent birds migrate from Europe to winter in Africa. A vast chain of coastal and inland swamps and wetlands acts as stepping stones for these birds, and the Manguo swamp is one example of a wonderful place for birding, thanks to the abundant offering of food, water, and shelter. Migratory birds are species where a considerable proportion of the worldwide or regional population makes regular periodic movement beyond the breeding range, with habitual timing and destinations.
Migratory birds are an essential part of the ecosystem. They directly contribute to the functioning, balance, and makeup of healthy ecosystems.
Red-knobbed Coot
Wetland birds fulfill many important roles in the ecology of natural areas and can provide an interesting and valuable insight into the health of these ecosystems. Manguo Swamp is a biodiversity hotspot, providing shelter and an abundant food source for rare and uncommon bird species, frogs, and dragonflies. It becomes a refuge for animals in drought. Wetlands worldwide are highly productive and biologically diverse systems that enhance water quality, control erosion, maintain stream flows, sequester carbon, and provide a home to at least one-third of all threatened and endangered species. They are important features in the landscape that provide various beneficial services for people, wildlife, and fish. Swamps act as natural sponges that trap and slowly release surface water, rain, and floodwaters.
Karura Forest Birding
Birder Karura Forest
Karura Forest is located 10 kilometers north of Nairobi. The forest is 1,041 hectares, making it one of the largest urban gazetted forests in the world. Karura forest holds almost all the 605 species of wildlife found in Nairobi, including three types of antelopes. Karura forest is home to several mammals, including Harvey`s Red Duiker, Bushbucks, Sykes’s & Vervet monkeys, and Kikuyu Three-horned Chameleon. A day birdwatching tour in the Karura forest is often done on foot. The nature trails are maintained and well-marked, and birds will start chirping and singing the moment you enter the serene forest. Don’t be surprised to find a Narina Trogon hopping about in the trees, catching insects. African Crowned Eagle may be heard or seen circling up in the sky with its whirling display flight, but the beautiful Hartlaub’s Turaco bouncing through the fruiting trees may not be missed in one of the birding trails. A 5-6-hour-a-day birding tour in the forest may yield around 100 bird species.
Bird species in the Karura forest include the Singing Cisticola,African Goshawk, African Crowned Eagle,Augur Buzzard,GreyCuckoo-Shrike,Brown-chested Alethe,Narina Trogon,Long-crested Eagle,Yellow-billed Duck, Little Grebe, White-backed Duck,Malachite Kingfisher, Hartlaub’s Turaco, White-headed Barbet, Slender-billed Greenbul,African Black Duck,African Emerald Cuckoo,Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird, and African Paradise Flycatcher.Kindly note: Plastic water bottles are not allowed in the forest; carry your water in reusable bottles.
Ngong Road Forest Birding
Ngong Forest Sanctuary is one of the very few forests in the world that exist within a city. Only 6 kilometers from Nairobi’s central business district, the forest is a precious resource for Kenya’s capital city. The forest covers an area of 1224 hectares, and the topography is mildly rolling with orderly shallow valleys. The soils are ideal for thick tree growth combined with glades, where seasonal grasses blossom after rains.
Ngong Road Forest is a sanctuary to a teeming colony of birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. More than 200 bird species have been recorded in the forest, including a Crowned Eagle, arguably Africa’s top raptor, that has bred in the forest for a long time. Miotoni River cuts through the forest,” draining its water to Mbagathi and finally forming the bigger Athi River, the second longest river in Kenya after the Tana.
Tips for Birding in Kenya. Let’s Get Twitchy!
Involve a Local Guide: A local guide can enhance yourbirding experience. They know where to go looking for birds and have an uncanny ability to recognize the bird calls from a distance,
Be Patient and Respectful: Birding requires patience and being mindful of nature. Birds are active early morning and late afternoon. Observe them from a distance and avoid disturbing them. Be a good birdwatching ambassador, helping others to nurture a greater appreciation of wildlife.
Choose the Right Gear: Binoculars help get the most out of the bird’s detail. Advisable to find a great pair of binoculars
Consider a Camera: Most of the birding locations in Kenya, birds tend to be photogenic, so it is always advisable to carry a camera for memorable photos.
Record Bird Sightings: Keep a checklist of birds seen on the tour, which you can submit toeBird or other range of databases
Positive Attitude: Have the right attitude. Birding is a social activity that can take you all over the world, where you meet new people, make discoveries, and share knowledge. Birds are easily startled, so staying still, quiet, and patient will increase your chances of seeing the shy and skulking bird species.
Ochre Bush Squirrel
The birds of Ngong Forest Sanctuary include bird characteristics of the indigenous dry evergreen forest of Nairobi, birds of the surrounding grasslands and gardens, and water birds. African, Grey, Mountain & YellowWagtails, Grassland & Tree Pipits, Yellow-throated Longclaws,Slender-billed Greenbul,Cabanis’s and Yellow-bellied Greenbul, Common Bulbul, White-starred Robin, Cape & Ruppell’s Robin-Chats, Brown-backed Scrub–Robin,Common Stonechat,Northern &Pied Wheatear,Abyssinian Thrush, Yellow-whiskered Greenbul, Crimson-rumped Waxbill, African Fish Eagle, White-headed Barbet, Grosbeak Weaver, Singing Cisticola,Augur Buzzard, and African Citril.
Red-billed Firefinch
Oloolua Forest Nature Trail Birding
Oloolua forest nature trail is tucked in the Karen suburbs, which is 250 hectares in size, of dry upland indigenous forest with a few patches that have exotic plantations of Eucalyptus. The forest trail roams through the thickset vines and understory, in some places following the Mbagathi River banks, which cuts through the forest. Colorful butterflies will be seen flying low or basking along the trails, and in the Suni Antelope, one of the smallest ungulates in Africa, may be seen feeding on the undergrowth.
Oloolua Forest Nature trail is known to have exciting bird species such as the African Crowned Eagle, a pair that has successfully bred in the forest for many years now, the Lemon Dove, and Hartlaub’s Turaco can’t be missed, the high-pitched squawk and loud, guttural series of barking calls “kwa, kak, kwak-kwak, Kwak,” will be heard in high up in the tree canopies, Narina Trogon– an eye-catching, mostly iridescent-metallic-green bird, with a scarlet belly, broad yellow bill, and white under the tail. The face and throat of the male are green, while the females are dirty gray-brown, which is very good at camouflaging on the green leaves. It may also be seen or heard a soft “whoo” in the canopies.
Oloolua Forest Nature Trail’s gradient is suitable and comfortable for any age bracket. An ideal forest to conduct easy and relaxed day birding, where you can see and record more than 100 birds in a day. The Oloolua forest trails wander through the thick forest and pass through the Mbagathi River, which has its origin in the Ngong hills and Thogotoforest. Oloolua Forest has an amazing 20-meter waterfall near the forest entrance, and an old wooden watchtower constructed a while ago for studying the African Crowned Eagle is also worth having a look at.
We offer pre-arranged birding tours guided by Kenya’s best bird guides and naturalists. We invite fanatic birders and naturalists to travel with us. Our safari itineraries are designed with birding as the focus, but what we go for is the overall experience of birding and big animals, photography, landscapes, and cultures. We aim to make every trip your favorite tour. We put a lot of thought into every itinerary, from the exact birding hotspotto the accommodation, transport, and food. Kenya offers unequaled birding safari experiences, attracting both beginner and veteran birdwatchers alike; our birding safaris are excellent all year round, from coastal forest to savannas, rift valley lakes to mountains, and highland forest. The county’s incredibly diverse habitats make it one of the most sought-after destinations for birding and wildlife safaris.
Guidelines for Responsible Birdwatching
When birding, it is important to;
Remember you are in their natural habitat. Leave the area as you found it
Keep a safe distance, avoid making loud noises, and keep flash photography to a minimum
Do not approach nesting birds and do not use call playback devices, as this may stress the birds
Wear suitable clothing for the weather conditions, take a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and insect repellent, especially when visiting areas prone to mosquitoes.
Are you ready to join a birding tour in Kenya? We would love to hear from you! Kindly contactus with your preferred trip, and we will be happy to customize a birding itinerary that meets your interests and needs. Whether you’re targeting specific species, seeking rare or endemic birds, or simply looking for a rewarding birding experience, we can tailor the perfect tour for you
