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Aberdare National Park

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Aberdare National Park



Aberdare National Park

The Aberdare ranges are among Kenya’s most enchanting natural treasures, offering breathtaking ecosystems that host incredible biodiversity. With rolling hills, cascading waterfalls, lush montane forests, and high moorlands, the park is both a premier birding destination and a sanctuary for rare wildlife.

 

 

Aberdare Park Birding
African Crowned Eagle

Birdlife

Aberdares montane forests are home to over 200 bird species, making it a must-visit for birdwatchers. The park is best known for its endemics:

  • Jackson’s Spurfowl
  • Aberdare Cisticola

Other highlights include forest and moorland specialists that thrive in this unique highland habitat. Birding here can be enjoyed on foot along trekking trails, from a vehicle, or even while exploring the moorlands on horseback.

Wildlife

Beyond its birdlife, Aberdare shelters an exceptional diversity of mammals, from large game to elusive forest dwellers:

  • Common sightings: Elephant, Buffalo, Warthog, Bushbuck, Olive Baboon, Spotted Hyena, and the striking Mount Kenya Guereza (Black-and-White Colobus).
  • Uncommon & rare sightings: Giant Forest Hog, Endangered Mountain Bongo, Golden Cat, Melanistic Serval, Blue Duiker, African Wild Dog, African Palm Civet, and African Wild Cat.
    A recent rare event in the park included the sighting of elephant twins at one of its waterholes.
Aberdare Park Birding
African Green Pigeon

Landscapes & Waterfalls

The Aberdare landscape is defined by steep forested ravines, dense highland forests, moorlands, and open plains. From its ridges and clearings, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Great Rift Valley and the snow-capped peak of Mount Kenya. The park is also famous for its spectacular waterfalls. The most iconic is Karuru Falls, Kenya’s tallest waterfall, which plunges an impressive 273 meters down into a lush valley.

Aberdare Birdwatching
                                                                                                    Red Duiker

 

Cultural & Geographical Significance

  • The name Nyandarua, from the Kikuyu language, means “pegged hide”, a reference to the mountain range’s shape resembling an animal skin stretched out to dry.
  • The Aberdare is the source of the Athi, Lake Naivasha, Tana, and Ewaso Nyiro River Basins, and it provides most of Nairobi’s domestic water through the Sasumua and Ndakaini dams.

Peaks & Activities

The Aberdare ranges feature several scenic peaks popular with hikers:

  • Ol Donyo Lesatima (4,001 m)
  • Kinangop (3,906 m)
  • Elephant Hill (3,906 m)
  • Chebuswa Hill (3,364 m)
  • Twin Hills (3,300 m)

Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, nature walks, forest treks, trout fishing in crystal-clear streams, horseback riding, camping in the moorlands, or simply soaking in the tranquility of this pristine wilderness.

Aberdare National Park Birdwatching



Birding in Aberdare National Park

Birding in the majestic Aberdare National Park is both rewarding and productive throughout the year. While most birdwatching is done from a vehicle, there are designated areas where walking is permitted. One of the great joys of birding here is the tranquility — unlike other busier parks in Kenya, Aberdare receives less tourist traffic, allowing birders to fully immerse themselves in nature.

The park’s diverse habitats — ranging from dense montane forests to high-altitude moorlands — provide spectacular birding opportunities alongside exceptional wildlife viewing. Its breathtaking scenery sets it apart from other birding regions in the country.

 

Aberdare Park Birding
                     Sharpe’s Starling 

Birdlife Highlights

Aberdare forests and moorlands host over 250 recorded bird species, making it one of Kenya’s top avian hotspots. Some of the park’s endemic and specialty species include:

  • Jackson’s Spurfowl – frequently seen feeding along trails.
  • Aberdare Cisticola – shy and distinctive, often heard singing in the high-altitude grasslands.
  • Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird – a dazzling montane jewel, rarely encountered elsewhere in Kenya.
  • Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle – an uncommon forest raptor, occasionally sighted here.
  • Abbott’s Starling – scarce and localized.
  • African Green Ibis – a special and often imperceptible sighting.

Other elegant sunbirds such as Malachite, Green-headed, and Golden Sunbird add to the colorful mix.

Notable Species List

Key species that make Aberdare a must-visit birding destination include:

  • Raptors: Rufous-breasted Sparrowhawk, African Cuckoo-Hawk, Mountain Buzzard, African Crowned Eagle, Cassin’s Hawk-Eagle, African Hobby.
  • Francolins : Scaly Francolin, Elgon Francolin, Jackson’s Francolin (endemic), Red-chested Flufftail.
  • Pigeons & Parrots: Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon, Olive Pigeon, Red-fronted Parrot.
  • Turacos & Cuckoos: Hartlaub’s Turaco, Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo, Blue-headed Coucal.
  • Owls & Night Birds: African Wood Owl, Cape Eagle Owl, Red-chested Owlet, Scarce Swift.
  • Forest Specialists: Mustached Green Tinkerbird, Red-throated Wryneck, Abyssinian Ground-Thrush, Cinnamon Bracken Warbler, Brown Woodland Warbler.
  • Endemics & Specials: Aberdare Cisticola, Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird, Montane Oriole, Abbott’s Starling, Brown-capped Weaver, Sharpe’s Longclaw.

eBird Hotspot link

Aberdare National Park Photos