20 Days Kenya Birding Tour

The 20 days Kenya birding tour starts in Nairobi National Park, a small jewel located just 10 kilometers from Nairobi city. The park hosts some stunning birds as well as impressive mammals such as Chanler’s Reedbuck, Lion, Leopard, Cheetah Maasai Giraffe, and both Black and White Rhinos. Nairobi National Park is a number-one birdwatching destination in Kenya due to its close proximity to the capital city and astonishing high number of bird species recorded plus its relatively small size. Nairobi National Park has a whooping 500 bird species recorded, on a good birding day, more than 150 bird species may be seen. We shall spend the day in the park, birding across diverse habitats that host different bird species.

Nairobi National park’s most important environment is an open grass plain with scattered Acacia bushes. The  Park offers a wide range of habitats, which attracts an excellent selection of birds. As in most national parks in Kenya, access by foot is restricted, only being limited in some designated places such as picnic sites, observation points, and Hippo pools nature trails.

Night in Nairobi

We shall leave early morning for  Maasai Mara Game Reserve with a brief stopover at the viewpoint of Great Rift Valley, which is one of the wonders of the world, stretching from Syria, down through Africa, to Mozambique. Maasai  Mara National Reserve is extremely beautiful and offers long, undisturbed views and utterly dramatic panoramas. As for the birding, the Mara is a world-renowned birdwatching destination, with over 500 bird species seen and we will have time in the western and eastern sections of the reserve, both of which support different habitats and therefore markedly different species. Not only is this a great place in which to find wildlife, but also the wide golden-green savannas, dotted with Acacia trees, make it ideal for photography. Various raptors will be seen soaring the skies across the vast Mara plains including the gigantic Martial  Eagle, the idiosyncratic Bateleur Eagle, the African Harrier Hawk raiding passerine nests, Grey Kestrel, Ovambo Sparrowhawk, African Marsh Harrier, African Cuckoo-Hawk, the Western Banded Snake Eagle, all these plus many other birds will make the birding tour to be inspiring and entertaining

Night in Maasai Mara

On this day we shall spend the full day in vast reserve birding; The Maasai Mara Game Reserve offers good bird-watching any month of the year, however, the best birding session is from November to April when the migrant birds from Europe and North Africa show up. This correlates with the rainy season in the Mara ecosystem when many resident bird species are breeding. The months of June to October are the dry season and tend to be best for general wildlife viewing. 

The Maasai Mara, as it is popularly called, is Kenya’s most well-known game reserve, and it boasts an astonishing amount of birds and wildlife. Unfenced, it is bounded in the east by the Ngama Hills, in the west by the Oloololo or Siria Escarpment, and to the south by the vast Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The celebrated  Maasai Mara is the northerly end of the Great Migration, that unrivaled primeval surge of wildebeest, zebra, and antelope that sweeps in from Tanzania’s Serengeti to Kenya’s Maasai Mara as the Tanzanian grass starts to fail. We expect to see a first-class African big game and incredible numbers of mammals. The impressive black-maned Mara Lions are possibly the stars of the show; however, Cheetahs, leopards, Spotted Hyenas, Black-backed Jackals, and Serval are present in good numbers. Other mammals we can expect to see include the Maasai Giraffe, Hippopotamus, Impala, Waterbuck, Topi, Coke’s Hartebeest, Grant’s and Thomson’s Gazelles, Common Eland, Bohor Reedbuck, Banded and Egyptian Mongooses, Common Warthog and massive herds of African Elephant, African Buffalo, Plains Zebra, and Common Wildebeest. Bird  species we may find in  Maasai Mara include Rufous-bellied Heron, Long-toed and African Wattled Lapwing, Black Coucal, Karamoja Apalis, Coqui Francolin, Schalow’s Turaco, White-tailed, Flappet, and Melodious Larks, Rosy-throated Longclaw, Sooty and Anteater Chats, Pallid, Montague’s and Western Marsh Harriers, Greater, Common, and Lesser Kestrels, Amur Falcon on passage, Northern Black Flycatcher, Trilling, Tabora, Stout, Croaking, Desert, Pectoral-patch and rarely even the rare Black-backed Cisticolas

Night in Maasai Mara

After breakfast, we will depart on a final morning game drive before making our way out of this vast wilderness and driving to Lake Naivasha a freshwater lake, 130 kilometers square in size located in the Great Rift Valley. Lake Naivasha, the highest lake in the Rift Valley, on a boating safari that promises to lay bare a plethora of the region’s amazing bird life. With Mount Longonot and Eburu Hills standing vigil in the distance. Lake Naivasha lies on the floor of the Great  Rift Valley and consists of a shallow freshwater lake surrounded by lush acacia woodland and open grassland. There is an abundance of dense vegetation framing the edge of the lake, making for great habitat for the abundant birds. Reeds line the lake’s shore and buffer the inlets of the Gilgil and Malewa Rivers. Lake Naivasha boasts a diverse waterbird community; the lake is home to several species of ducks and migrant waders. Pairs of beautiful African Fish Eagles will  be seen perching high on the Yellow-backed Acacia yowling out loudly

Night in Lake Naivasha

Do a morning boat ride on the main Lake. We shall look for bird species found in Lake Naivasha such as; Horus Swift, Grey-crested Helmet-Shrike, Hildebrandt’s Francolin, Spotted Eagle-Owl, Schalow’s Wheatear, Great-crested Grebe, White-fronted Bee-eater, Lyne’s Cisticola among many waterbirds on the boat ride. Later in the afternoon drive to Kinangop plateau for the endemic Sharpe’s Longclaw, and other localized bird species such as; Jackson’s, Long-tailed and Red-collared Widowbirds, Levaillant’s, Aberdare, Wing Snapping, Winding, and Hunter’s  Cisticolas, African Snipe,

Night in Lake Naivasha 

The Kenya birding tour continues to Lake Baringo, check in at the hotel, refresh for a few minutes, then do an evening walk around the hotel looking for the area’s specialties. With the help of the local  guide, we shall search for area specialties such as; Northern White-faced & African Scops Owls, Greyish Eagle-owl, Slender-tailed Nightjar Three-banded Courser, Brown-tailed Rock Chat,  Bristle-crowned Starling, Hemprich’s, Jackson’s Hornbills, Green-winged Pytilia, Red & Yellow Barbet, African Pigmy Kingfisher, Black-headed Plover, Black-throated Barbet, Northern Crombec,  Somali Tit, Little, Golden-backed, Northern Masked, Lesser Masked & Black-headed Weavers, Northern Red Bishop, Red-fronted Warbler, Lanner Falcon, Verreaux’s Eagle, Blue-naped Mousebird, Red-fronted Barbet, Pygmy Batis

Night in Lake Baringo

Morning cliff walk later evening go for the nocturnal species; Lake Baringo is truly a birding heaven that never falls short to excite birders for its effortlessly seen birds

More than 400 bird species have been recorded in Lake Baringo, on a good birding day it’s possible to see over 200 species. Birdwatching in Lake  Baringo is done early morning and late afternoon when birds are active. Lake Baringo has 7 islands, namely Lokoros, Rongena, Lengai, Sarmatian, Olkokwa, Parmolos, and Devil’s Island. The largest of them is called Olkokwe. In the Ilchamus language, Olkokwe means a meeting place. Word has it that the abundance of fish has supported the crocodile population in such a way that the reptiles have shown no interest in humans and other mammals

Night in Lake Baringo

An early morning boat ride to search for  White-back Night Heron, Northern Red Bishop, Lesser Moorhen, Goliath Heron, Northern Carmine Bee-eater, and Senegal Thick-knee, later depart to Kakamega Forest through Kerio valley. We shall have several stopovers along the scenic Kerio Valley in search of some localized bird species found in the area such as; the Gambaga Flycatcher, Chestnut-crowned Sparrow Weaver, Mocking Cliff Chat, Boran Cisticola, and White-crested Turaco. Lunch will be also in an establishment, where birding is usually rewarding due to its location, at the top cliff, where during the bird migration, you may be lucky to see hundreds of different raptors taking advantage of the thermals from the valley to soar high. The Kerio valley escarpment rises some 1500 meters above the rift valley floor. The valley is bisected by the Kerio River flowing north towards Lake Turkana, with Lake Kamnarok lying on the floor of the valley it hosts more than 600 African Elephants and a huge number of Nile Crocodiles

Night in Kakamega Forest

Morning and afternoon walk in the forest  Kakamega Forest is a rain forest easternmost remnant of once continuous forest spreading from the Congo basin to East Africa and Central Africa, the forest has 380 tree species, and 410 bird different species of which 194 species are forest-dependent, two globally threatened bird species are known to occur in Kakamega forest; Chapin’s Flycatcher and Turner’s Eremomela. Birdwatching in Kakamega forest is productive in the morning and late afternoon when the bird parties are actively feeding and singing

Night in Kakamega Forest

After Breakfast, then leave for Lake Nakuru National Park.Birding in Lake Nakuru National Park is regarded as “the greatest ornithological spectacle in the world due to the high flock of the finicky Lesser Flamingos which feeds on the blue-green algae abundant in the lake. The acacia woodland around  Lake Nakuru is a fine example of this habitat, and we’ll search for bird species such as the Red-throated Wryneck, Arrow-marked Babbler, Hildebrandt’s Francolins, and Grey-crested Helmet Shrike. The park is an excellent birdwatching destination in Kenya with more than 450  bird species recorded 

Lake Nakuru National Park is rich in wildlife which includes the Rothschild’s Giraffe, Cape Buffalo, Southern Rock Python, Defassa Waterbuck, Silver-backed Jackal, Eland, Hippopotamus, both Black and White Rhinocerous, Lion, Leopard, Spotted Hyena

Night in Lake Nakuru National Park

Morning breakfast and check-out from the lodge, we shall drive slowly searching for whatever species that we may have missed in our earlier birding session, and later depart to Nyeri with a stop-over in Nyahururu for lunch and short birdwatching around the famous Thomson’s Fall, here we shall look for bird species such as the Slender-billed Starling, African Black Duck, Hunter’s,  Cisticola, Golden-winged & Tacazze Sunbirds Sharpe’s Starling,  Silvery-cheeked Hornbill, Scarce Swift, Highland Rush Warbler, Purple-throated Cuckooshrike, Black-throated Wattle-eye, Mountain Yellow Warbler, Savi’s Warbler may be heard calling on the reeds, 

Night in Nyeri

We shall have an early morning rise, to go look for the endemic Hindes Babbler and localized Cape Eagle Owl and later proceeds to Shaba Game Reserve, located just north of the equator in the rain-shadow of Mt. Kenya three separate reserves, Shaba, Buffalo Springs, and Samburu protect a combined 40kilometers square of mountains, plains, savannah, and scrub desert. Set along the banks of the Ewaso Ng’iro River this stunning wilderness area is not as well-known as other reserves, which offers the perfect opportunity to enjoy the Kenyan wilderness away from the crowds. This remote reserve is probably most famous, among birders, for its populations of the rare and little-known endemic Williams’s Lark.

Williams’s Lark appears to be strongly connected to the lava fields in this part of its tiny range and this will be one of the undoubted specials to find in Shaba. Birding here can also usually be extremely productive and we are likely to see many other beautiful species 

Night in Shaba

Shaba is known as one of the most scenically attractive reserves in Kenya, and together with neighboring reserves – Buffalo Springs and Samburu, they boast a unique collection of the game only found in this region, including Reticulated Giraffe, the attractive Grevy’s Zebra, Lesser Kudu, giraffe-necked Gerenuk, and Beisa Oryx. The three reserves are punctuated by the Ewaso Ng’iro River which provides superb riverine woodland habitat that truly stands out from the surrounding dry scrub. Early Morning birding looking for Kenya’s North of Equator specialties namely:  Vulturine Guinea-fowl, Somali Ostrich, Somali Bee-eater, Denham’s Bustard, Stone Partridge, William’s Lark, Donald-Smith’s Sparrow Weaver, Singing Bush Lark, Pink breasted Lark, Somali Crombec, White-headed Mousebird.

After morning breakfast, we shall spend the morning in search of any species we might still need and then depart to Nairobi. Accommodation will be inside the Swara Plains Wildlife Conservancy, the place teems with both birds and wildlife. Depending on the arrival time, we shall do birding around the 20,000 hectares of the sanctuary on the many trails. The lodge organizes a night drive on request

Night in Swara Acacia Lodge

Early morning drive around the Swara Plains searching for some interesting bird species found in the area which include; the Red-throated Tit( Endemic to Kenya and Tanzania), Brubru, d’Arnaud’s Barbet, Von der Decken’s Hornbill, Short-tailed Lark, Athi Short-toed Lark, White-tailed Lark, Abyssinian Scimitarbill,  Orange-breasted Waxbill, African Hoopoe, Lilac-breasted Roller. Also, some sightings of Mammals that migrate from Nairobi National Park; Maasai Giraffes, Impalas, Grant’s and Thomson’s Gazelles, Vervet & Kolb’s Monkeys Depart to Tsavo National Park afterward. Proceed with the safari towards Kiboko along Mombasa road, where lunch will be served, a nice and amazing area to do birding before the lunch is ready. We shall have around for a couple of minutes,  a wetland plus huge fruiting fig trees which attract birds may offer or add new bird species for the tour

Bird species likely to be seen in Kiboko

Giant Kingfisher, Malachite Kingfisher, Pied Kingfisher, Striped Kingfisher, Grey Heron, Black-headed Heron, Retz’s Helmet shrike, African Grey Hornbill, Crowned Hornbill, African Golden Weaver, Grey-headed Kingfisher, Golden Palm Weaver

Entering the Tsavo West National  Park in the late afternoon, we’ll make our way through the immense bird and mammal-rich Park, driving slowly as we bird watch/game view the lodge. Over 60 species of mammals occur in the park, including the scarce and elusive Lesser Kudu and African Wild Dog, while Lion, Spotted Hyena, Yellow-spotted Hyrax, Banded and Dwarf Mongooses, Beisa Oryx and Coke’s Hartebeest are more likely.

Accommodation in Tsavo West 

Have an early breakfast; with packed lunch slowly do birding in the Park, an area worthy of visiting Mzima springs, where walking/birding on foot is allowed. Tsavo West National Park is one of the excellent places in Kenya for birdwatching. Tsavo ecosystem holds an assemblage of different bird species, the park is home to more than 400 species. Tsavo West National Park is also famous for the annual bird ringing at the Ngulia Safari Lodge with thousands of European and Asian Palearctic migrants on their way south, which happens every year in the months of November and December.

Bird Checklist in Tsavo West National Park; Taita Falcon, Black-bellied Sunbird, Red-billed Buffalo Weaver, Speckle-fronted Weaver, Chestnut Sparrow, Wattled Starling, White-naped Raven, White Helmet Shrike, Rosy patched Bush-Shrike, Slate-coloured Boubou, Taita Fiscal, Beautiful Sunbird, Hunter’s Sunbird, Scaly Chatterer, Rufous Chatterer, Verreaux’s Eagle Owl, Friedmann’s Lark, Bare-eyed Thrush, Fire-fronted Bishop, Northern Brownbul, Straw-tailed Whydah. If times allow we shall drive to Lake Jipe for the Taveta Golden Weaver, Hartlaub’s Bustard, and leopards that hang their prey on acacia trees along the road. Later proceed to  Taita Hills

This morning we will have an early start at six on the dot and start the ascend drive to Ngango forest- the second largest forest in the Taita hills. The forest is special in that it hosts all three endemic birds of Taita Hill. The Taita Hills cover an area of 1000 kilometers square and they form the northernmost part of the Eastern Arc Mountains. They are isolated from other mountainous areas to the southeast (Shimba Hills), south (Pare and the Usambara Mountains), southwest (Mount Kilimanjaro), west (Ngulia and Chyulu Hills), and northwest (Kenyan Highlands) by the vast plains of Tsavo National Park

Taita Thrush, Taita Apalis, Taita White Eye, Stripe-cheeked Greenbul, Placid Greenbul, Narina Trogon, Silvery cheeked Hornbill, Mustached Green Tinkerbird, Pale Flycatcher, Yellowbill, Striped Pipit, Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, Evergreen forest Warbler, Golden-tailed Woodpecker, Yellow-throated Woodland Warbler, Hartlaub’s Turaco, Ruppell’s Robin-Chat Birding in  Taita Hills will involve walking quietly inside the forest with a help of an experienced community guide, we shall be relying more on the call and sounds made by the thrushes as they turn the dry leaf litter as they search for food. Afterward, we shall depart for  Arabuko Sokoke forest, with a stop-over along the way for lunch.

Accommodation in Watamu

Arabuko Sokoke Reserve covers 420 square kilometers of coastal forest consisting of Brachystegia woodland, dense Cynometra forest, and Afzelia lowland forest that offers some of the finest birding in East Africa. Birding in the forest can be difficult and patience is required to find the shyer forest dwellers. Species of birds to keep an eye for may include Green Malkoha, Thick-billed Cuckoo, Mombasa Woodpecker, Scaly-throated and Pallid Honeyguides, Fischer’s and Lowland Tiny Greenbuls, the captivating Little Yellow Flycatcher, Black-headed Apalis, Eastern Nicator, Bearded Scrub Robin, Red-tailed Rufous Thrush, Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher, Pale and Forest Batis, Retz’s and Chestnut-fronted Helmetshrikes, and the striking  Four-colored Bushshrike. Dry trees are preferred roosting for many bird species and definitely worth checking for Green Tinkerbird, White-eared and Green Barbets, and raptors including Southern Banded Snake Eagle. Flocks of Bohm’s Spinetail and Ethiopian Swallow may be seen soaring overhead while the scarce Forbe’s-Watson’s Swift is another species to watch out for. Along the forest edge, we may find the Fischer’s Turaco, Mangrove Kingfisher, the dazzling Red-throated Twinspot, and the elusive and skulking Scaly Babblers always in small groups, which feed by hopping across the ground.

Accommodation in Watamu

Spend the morning hours in the forest looking for rare birds such as the near-endemic Sokoke Pipit which creep across the forest floor and are hard to see amongst the leaf litter. The delicate East Coast Akalat a shy undergrowth lurcher and other bird species include the endemic and little-known Kilifi Weaver, totally restricted to the East Coast of Kenya Forest, and the extremely localized Amani Sunbird. In the afternoon with the help of the local guide drive to Cynometra forest and the thickets to search for the tiny Sokoke Scops Owl in their roosting trees. On our way back will look for Fiery-necked Nightjar and African Wood Owl which may be encountered feeding on the sides of the nature trails. Mammals we hope to see in Arabuko Sokoke forest include Blue Monkey, the tiny Blue Duiker, the Golden-rumped Elephant-Shrew, Caracal, and African Civet

Accommodation in Watamu

We shall have an early morning breakfast, depending on your flight schedule, and visit Mida Creek. The creek is a stopover point for many migratory birds and an essential protected area for their survival. This makes it one of the most important and beautiful natural attractions on the Kenyan coast. Counts of over 6,000 waders have been made on Mida Creek including seven species that are regionally threatened. The mangroves around the edge of the creek are also important roosting places. The populations of Greater and Lesser Sandplover and Crab-plovers at Mida Creek are internationally important. The creek is a significant feeding area for Dimorphic Egrets, Lesser Crested, and Roseate Terns. Common migrant shorebirds here include Sanderling, Curlew Sandpiper, Little Stint, Whimbrel, Grey Plover, and Greater and Lesser Sandplover.